So you go out to start your car, and the battery is low enough that you can’t start your car. You charge your battery and test it, and you find that your battery is just fine and your alternator is just fine. It must be that your have an item in your car that is causing a drain on your battery.
There are a few things that constantly draw power in a vehicle, such as the clock on the radio, so it’s normal to have a reading between 20 and 50 milliamps. If your reading is higher than that, it means there’s a draw and something is using too much power.
Unplug all devices from your vehicle and make sure no electrical components are on. Turn off the radio, heat or A/C, lights, windshield wipers, etc. and close your glovebox and lighted mirror covers. Engage the emergency brake, turn your vehicle off, and remove the key from the ignition if you haven’t already. Then, close all of the doors and the trunk or back hatch so that none of the circuits are activated.
Be sure to remove any cables that may be plugged into your vehicle, like a GPS unit or phone charger, as well. Charge your battery fully. In order to accurately detect the parasitic draw, you need to begin with a fully-charged battery. Pop the hood and locate your vehicle’s battery. Use a vehicle battery charger to charge the battery to 100%.
Many car batteries are 12.6 volts. You can check the power with a multimeter to ensure the battery is fully charged.
If your battery is old or damaged or isn’t reading 12.6 volts when fully charged, you may want to replace it before moving on. Remove the negative battery cable from the negative battery terminal. Find the negative cable, which will be marked with a minus sign (-)
Set up a digital multimeter. The multimeter has both a black wire and a red wire attached to it as well as several different input slots. Connect the black wire to the “com” (common ground) input and plug the red wire into the highest amp input (usually 20A). Set the dial on the multimeter to measure amps.
Attach the multimeter to the negative battery cable and terminal. Place the red lead through the metal circle at the end of the negative battery cable. Touch the black lead to the negative battery terminal.
Note that you have a parasitic draw if the reading is more than 50 milliamps. There are a few things that constantly draw power in a vehicle, such as the clock on the radio, so it’s normal to have a reading between 20 and 50 milliamps. If your reading is higher than that, it means there’s a draw and something is using too much power.
If you bring your car to Lim’s Auto Body, we can find the culprit. We will pull the fuses one at a time and test the draw until we find the circuit where the problem is. Then we will check all the items in that circuit until we find the culprit.
Lim’s Auto Body is a full service auto body and mechanical repair shop locally owned and operated in Largo, Florida. For more information, go to our web site www.limsautobody.com or call (727) 422-3232.